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On this page
  • Commands
  • Dangerous settings
  • Enumeration
  • Password spray & bruteforce
  • Connect to an email account with openssl
  • Resources
  1. Networking, Protocols and Network pentest

POP3

PreviousOracle TNSNextRDP

Last updated 2 years ago

Source CTF and HTB Academy

  • Usually ports 110, 995

POP3 provides listing, retrieving, and deleting emails as functions at the email server.

Commands

Command
Description

USER username

Identifies the user.

PASS password

Authentication of the user using its password.

STAT

Requests the number of saved emails from the server.

LIST

Requests from the server the number and size of all emails.

RETR id

Requests the server to deliver the requested email by ID.

DELE id

Requests the server to delete the requested email by ID.

CAPA

Requests the server to display the server capabilities.

RSET

Requests the server to reset the transmitted information.

QUIT

Closes the connection with the POP3 server.

Dangerous settings

Same as imap see

Enumeration

  • openssl s_client -connect TARGET-IP:995 -crlf -quiet (995 is the port)

  • sudo nmap 10.129.14.128 -sV -p110,995 -sC

  • sudo nmap -p 110,995 --script=pop3-* TARGET-IP will try different enumeration including username enumeration

  • openssl s_client -connect 10.129.14.128:pop3s

  • curl -k 'pop3s://10.129.250.84' --user robin:robin -v

Password spray & bruteforce

  • hydra pop3://TARGET-IP/TLS -L users.txt -P passwords.txt

Connect to an email account with openssl

openssl s_client -connect TARGET-IP:995
USER username@domain.com
PASS password

Resources

here
110,995 - Pentesting POPHackTricks
Pentesting POP - Hacktricks
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